Learning about NAT

Today I learned about the various types of NAT protocols that exist.

  1. Static
  2. Dynamic
  3. PAT (Port Address Translation)

I also learned about the way in which Cisco identifies hosts NAT’d hosts internally and externally.

  • Inside Local = The internal IP address associated with a host.
  • Inside Global = What that internal IP address will get translated to when traffic from there reaches the internet.
  • Outside Local = The IP address that the internal host will use to send traffic to the external host (how the internal host sees the external host)
  • Outside Global = The same thing as outside local – more clarification may be needed here.

Useful IOS commands learned

  • ip nat inside
  • ip nat outside

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